Spain's Baltasar Garzón Faces Prosecution for Investigation of Franco-Era Crimes

Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzón will be tried in connection with his judicial investigation into the enforced disappearances of thousands of individuals and other atrocities committed during Spain’s civil war (1936-1939) and the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco (1939-1975).  Charges against the judge were brought by private actors, two right-wing interest groups, one of which was the State political party (Falange

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1983 Beirut Bombing Victims Awarded $1 Billion in Punitive Damages

On March 31, the U.S. District Court for the District of Colombia issued its final judgment in Valore v. Islamic Republic of Iran, awarding the survivors and victims’ estates over $1 billion in damages.  The plaintiffs alleged tort liability under the amended the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act and District of Colombia law for the deaths, injuries, and pain and suffering caused

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D.C. District Court Dismisses as Moot 105 Habeas Petitions of Transferred Guantanamo Detainees

On April 1st, in its consideration of 105 habeas petitions presented by non-U.S. citizens formerly held at Guantanamo, the U.S. District Court for the District of Colombia held that such petitions become moot when the individuals have been transferred to foreign countries. The petitioners had filed their habeas petitions while still detained at Guantanamo and, following their release or transfer

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New Human Rights Watch Publications on DRC Massacre and Vigilante Justice in Burundi

This week, Human Rights Watch published two new reports documenting abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Burundi.  The first, Trail of Death, reports the findings of HRW’s fact-finding mission to the Makombo area, in the aftermath of a December 2009 massacre committed by the Lord’s Resistance Army.  The second, Mob Justice in Burundi, documents official complicity

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International Criminal Court Gains 111th State Party; Launches Investigation in Kenya and YouTube Channel

On March 23, 2010, Bangladesh became the 111th country to ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Statute will enter into force in Bangladesh on June 1. [Amnesty International; ICC] On March 31, the ICC announced the Pre-Trial Chamber II’s decision to grant Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo’s request to open an investigation into alleged crimes against humanity committed

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New Publication on U.N. Special Procedures' Activities in 2009

The Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) recently published its 2009 update on the roles and activities of the Special Procedures established by the U.N. Human Rights Council, which include country-specific and thematic special rapporteurships and working groups.  See the report, “United Nations Special Procedures: Facts and Figures 2009” here.  See the list of thematic special

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Human Rights Committee Deplores Executions in Belarus

Following the conclusion of its 98th session, held in New York earlier this month, the Human Rights Committee issued a press release deploring the execution of two individuals whose cases are pending before the Committee and on whose behalf the Committee had issued interim measures. During its session, the Committee had requested clarification from Belarus, which was not forthcoming.  The

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This Week at the ECHR

The European Court of Human Rights issued Chamber judgments in a diverse group of cases this week, finding: Russia responsible for violating, inter alia, article 6.2 (presumption of innocence) for a politician’s public comments about a defendant who had been criminally charged with rape and was pending trial at the time (Kuzmin v. Russia); Moldova responsible for violating article 2

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