OAS Concludes Formal Inter-American Human Rights ‘Strengthening’ Process, but Dialogue Continues on Contentious Reforms

Just before midnight on Friday, March 22, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States approved a resolution making specific recommendations to OAS Member States and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ostensibly aimed at strengthening the regional human rights system. The resolution closes a contentious two-year process of reflection on the Inter-American human rights organs, but requires the OAS Permanent

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African Court in Session to Consider Cases Involving Journalist’s Assassination, Employment and Political Rights

The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Court) is currently holding its 28th Ordinary Session at its seat in Arusha, Tanzania through March 15, 2013. The Court, whose mandate is complementary to that of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, has announced it expects to focus on several cases during the session. A New Judge Joins the

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Inter-American Commission and Court to Address Broad Range of Human Rights Issues in March Hearings

The two bodies of the Inter-American human rights system will be in session this month to consider issues of concern in the Americas and to receive testimony in pending contentious cases. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights will hold its 147th Session from March 7 to 22, with public hearings taking place on March 11-12 and 14-16 at the Commission’s headquarters

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UN Launches the Rabat Plan of Action

On 21 February  2013, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) launched the Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. The Rabat Plan aims to provide guidance on how to balance between Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and

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IACtHR Swears in New Judges, Hears Cases on Range of Issues during Ongoing 98th Session

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) is holding its 98th Ordinary Session from February 4 through February 15, 2013 at its seat in San José, Costa Rica. [IACtHR Press Release (Spanish)] During this session, the Court will hear evidence and legal arguments from the parties in six cases pending before it, preside over private hearings on States’ compliance with three previous judgments,

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Mali Conflict: Concerns Persist for Protection of Human Rights, Displaced Populations, Minority Groups

The West African nation of Mali, previously hailed as a democratic model for other regional governments, has become engulfed in a human rights and political crisis that is now the target of international attention and military intervention. Government and foreign forces are attempting to reclaim territory from separatist rebel groups, while the International Criminal Court and UN and African human rights

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Jamaica: Inter-American Commission Reports Human Rights Concerns, Recommends Policy Changes

Last week, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) published a report on the human rights situation in Jamaica. IACHR, Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Jamaica (2012).  The report is the first of the IACHR’s country reports to focus on Jamaica, and is a result of monitoring activities carried out in recent years, including a country visit in 2008,

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A Look at Human Rights Day 2012

What is Human Rights Day? Human Rights Day began in 1950 to commemorate the UN General Assembly’s adoption of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on December 10, 1948.  Although the UDHR is not legally binding on UN Member States, it is the origin for binding human rights instruments that followed, including the International Covenant on Civil and

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Mary & Harry Schwartzbart

Mary (1919-2011) and Harry (1923-2011) Schwartzbart leave a legacy of love, hard work, generosity, and commitment to each other and to a more fair and just society. Mary’s passion for helping others and her aversion to intolerance and discrimination could be seen in the hours she volunteered transcribing sheet music into Braille, her insistence on each person’s right to be

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Understanding the IACHR Reform Process

Overview In March 2013, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) plans to hold a special session in which it will consider and potentially adopt a series of controversial proposals for reforming the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (“Commission” or “IACHR”).  The adoption of the proposals will mark the culmination of a nearly two-year process that began

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